'tis Midnight; And On Olive's Brow

’Tis Midnight; And on Olive’s Brow is a contemplative hymn written by William Bingham Tappan in 1822, reflecting on Christ’s agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. The hymn draws its imagery directly from Luke’s account of Jesus’ prayer before His betrayal and arrest, emphasizing the depth of His suffering and the weight of the world’s sin that He bore. Tappan, often referred to as America’s first significant hymn writer, composed this text as a poetic meditation on Christ’s humanity and divine mission, inviting believers to contemplate the solemnity of that night and the cost of their redemption.

The lyrics capture the emotional intensity of Gethsemane, portraying Jesus’ loneliness, His fervent prayer, and the sorrow that marked the path to the cross. Tappan’s use of vivid imagery, such as the “olive’s brow” and “great drops of blood,” draws worshippers into a scene of profound reverence. This hymn is unique in its simplicity and restraint, avoiding overly ornate language while communicating the gravity of Christ’s suffering. It serves as a quiet yet powerful reflection, often sung during Communion services, Good Friday observances, or times of personal devotion.

Over time, ’Tis Midnight; And on Olive’s Brow has become a treasured hymn in Christian worship, particularly within churches that emphasize traditional hymnody and scriptural meditation. Its pairing with a somber tune enhances its contemplative nature, leading congregations into a spirit of reverence and awe before Christ’s sacrifice. Tappan’s hymn remains a powerful reminder of Jesus’ humanity, His obedience to the Father, and the immeasurable love that led Him to endure agony for the salvation of the world. Its enduring presence in hymnals reflects its timeless message and its role in deepening believers’ appreciation for the passion of Christ.