Work, for the Night Is Coming

“Work, for the Night Is Coming” is a stirring and reflective hymn urging believers to labor faithfully in the service of the Lord while there is still time. Written by Anna Louisa Walker Coghill when she was just 18 years old, the hymn captures the fleeting nature of life and the call to make each moment count for eternity. Though initially published anonymously in her book Leaves from the Backwoods, it later became widely known and cherished through Lowell Mason’s musical setting, composed in 1864.

The hymn is based on John 9:4, where Jesus explains the urgency of doing the Father’s work while time permits. Coghill's lyrics expand this biblical truth by presenting a vivid metaphor of the day’s passage—from morning to noon to twilight—symbolizing the stages of human life. The first stanza begins with the brightness of morning, calling the young and strong to begin their labor with vigor. It then transitions into the noontide, a symbol of life’s peak, full of purpose and responsibility. Finally, the twilight falls, representing old age and the approach of death when no more work can be done.

Each stanza is both poetic and deeply theological, encouraging believers to invest their strength, time, and energy in godly service. Whether in spiritual ministry, acts of kindness, or daily responsibilities performed for the Lord, the hymn reminds the faithful that every action matters. The repeated phrase “Work, for the night is coming” creates a tone of urgency and solemn encouragement. There is no time to be idle, for the opportunity to serve will soon pass.

Coghill’s language is elegant yet accessible, making the hymn suitable for all ages. The imagery of a day’s progression is one everyone can understand, and it communicates a clear message: life is short, and we are accountable to God for how we use it. This reflects the biblical themes found in Ephesians 5:16—“Redeeming the time, because the days are evil”—and 1 Corinthians 15:58, which encourages believers to be “steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord.”

Lowell Mason’s musical setting enhances the message with a solemn but encouraging melody. The tune supports the hymn’s theme of perseverance and purpose, providing a steady rhythm that urges forward motion. Its memorable structure has allowed it to endure in hymnals across generations and denominations.

“Work, for the Night Is Coming” continues to inspire Christians to live intentionally and purposefully. It challenges us to use our days wisely, not for selfish gain but in devotion to Christ, knowing that only what’s done for Him will last.