A bishop is a God-ordained leader in the local church who oversees, teaches, and cares for the spiritual well-being of the church. In the New Testament, the terms bishop, elder, and pastor are often used interchangeably (see Titus 1:5–7, Acts 20:17, 28). The word "bishop" comes from the Greek word episkopos, meaning “overseer.” A bishop is not a political figure or ceremonial office holder, but a spiritual shepherd charged with guarding doctrine and guiding the flock.

How to Become a Bishop

No one should enter the office of bishop lightly. According to 1 Timothy 3:1, “If a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.” It begins with a personal calling and desire, then follows with preparation in doctrine, character, and ministry service. A man who seeks this office must also be trained, tested, and recognized by the local church.

Qualifications of a Bishop

Paul gives two main lists of qualifications for bishops:
1 Timothy 3:1–7 and Titus 1:6–9. These qualifications include:

• Blameless (above reproach)

• Husband of one wife (morally pure)

• Vigilant and sober (clear-minded and serious)

• Of good behavior

• Given to hospitality

• Apt to teach

• Not given to wine

• No striker or brawler

• Not greedy of filthy lucre (not greedy)

• Patient

• Rules his own house well

• Not a novice (not a new believer)

• Has a good report from outsiders

• Holding fast the faithful Word

• Able to exhort and convince those who oppose sound doctrine

These qualifications focus on a bishop's character, doctrine, and family life, showing that spiritual maturity, not just leadership skills, is essential.

Who Ordains the Bishop?

Bishops are ordained by other godly church leaders within the local church. This is done with prayer, fasting, and the laying on of hands. In Acts 14:23, Paul and Barnabas “ordained them elders in every church,” showing that bishops are appointed within the context of local congregations. 1 Timothy 4:14 also speaks of the presbytery (group of elders) laying hands on a man for ministry.

Wage of a Bishop

A bishop is not to serve for money, yet the church is instructed to financially support those who labor in the Word and doctrine.
1 Timothy 5:17–18 says:

“Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine... The labourer is worthy of his reward.”

“Double honour” refers not only to respect, but also to financial compensation. Churches that benefit from faithful shepherds should support them adequately.

His Responsibilities

A bishop is entrusted with the oversight of the church. His main responsibilities include:

• Preaching and teaching sound doctrine (2 Timothy 4:2)

• Shepherding the flock (1 Peter 5:2)

• Guarding the church from heresy (Titus 1:9)

• Leading by example (Hebrews 13:7)

• Equipping others for ministry (Ephesians 4:11–12)

• Caring for souls (Hebrews 13:17)

• Making decisions about church direction and spiritual care

His Duties

The bishop's duties are spiritual and practical. He must:

• Feed the sheep with the Word of God (John 21:17)

• Visit the sick and pray over them (James 5:14)

• Baptize converts and oversee the Lord’s Supper

• Train and ordain other leaders

• Resolve conflicts among members

• Lead the church in evangelism and missions

He is accountable to God for the people under his care (Hebrews 13:17).

His Rights

While a bishop is a servant, he also has certain biblical rights, including:

• Being respected and honored by the congregation (1 Thessalonians 5:12–13)

• Being financially supported (1 Timothy 5:17–18)

• Being protected against slander without proof (1 Timothy 5:19)

• Leading the church under Christ’s headship (1 Timothy 3:5)

These rights are not for his self-glory but to help him to serve effectively.

His Legal Power

In terms of civil legal power, a bishop is not a government official. However, within the church, he may have organizational authority depending on the bylaws of the local body. He may oversee legal matters such as:

• Signing marriage certificates (in some jurisdictions)

• Managing church property and decisions (as part of a board)

• Handling disciplinary processes

• Overseeing finances or approving leadership roles

Biblically, the bishop has spiritual authority, but he is subject to the law of the land and church accountability.

Firing a Bishop

A bishop is not above correction. If a bishop sins or acts contrary to Scripture, there is a biblical process for removal:

• 1 Timothy 5:19–20 teaches that accusations must be backed by “two or three witnesses.”

• If found guilty, “them that sin rebuke before all.”

• The church may remove him if he is disqualified.

No man is permanently fixed in the role of bishop. He must continue in good standing, doctrine, and integrity.

Disciplinary Action Against a Bishop

If a bishop teaches heresy, commits moral sin, abuses his power, or neglects his duties, the church is obligated to discipline him for the sake of purity and testimony. Such action must be handled soberly, scripturally, and with transparency. The goal is always restoration if possible, but protection of the church is paramount.

A bishop is a high calling, not a title of prestige but a position of great responsibility and humility. The church is strengthened when bishops are godly, wise, and biblically faithful. The more we understand the role of a bishop, the more we will honor the leadership God has given and pray earnestly for those who lead us in the faith.