Back to Bethel, I Must Go

"Back to Bethel" is a hymn written by Baylus Benjamin (B. B.) McKinney, one of the most prolific Southern gospel hymnists of the early 20th century. McKinney was a pastor, music editor, teacher, and composer who made lasting contributions to American hymnody. "Back to Bethel" was written in 1931 and is best known for its call to spiritual renewal, repentance, and a return to the foundational elements of the Christian faith. The hymn gained popularity in revival meetings and among churches seeking to inspire a deeper walk with God.

The scriptural foundation for this hymn comes from Genesis 35:1–3, where God tells Jacob to return to Bethel, the place where he first encountered God. In that passage, Jacob instructs his family to purify themselves and prepare to meet God again. This act of returning to Bethel became symbolic of recommitment, repentance, and renewal. McKinney draws from this biblical narrative to encourage believers to return to the essentials of faith—God’s Word, prayer, Christian service, and wholehearted devotion. The repeated refrain, “Bethel is calling, and I must go,” captures the urgency and longing for spiritual revival.

Musically, "Back to Bethel" is composed in a traditional gospel style with a strong, singable melody that has made it accessible to congregations for decades. The structure of the hymn builds on its reflective theme, using repetition to reinforce its message. Each verse emphasizes a different aspect of Christian life—Scripture, church fellowship, stewardship, and prayer—framing them all as essential parts of the believer's return to spiritual vitality. Over time, this hymn has remained a favorite in Baptist and revivalist traditions, cherished for its depth, simplicity, and heartfelt call to action.