Down in yon forest

“Down in Yon Forest” is a traditional English carol dating back to the Renaissance era. It is an adaptation of the earlier Corpus Christi Carol, which was first recorded in the early 16th century. The carol's imagery and themes are deeply rooted in Christian symbolism, depicting scenes that intertwine the Nativity and the Passion of Christ. The lyrics describe a hall adorned with purple and pall, a bed stained with red, a stone upon which the Virgin Mary knelt, and a flood of water and blood beneath the bed all elements that evoke the suffering and sacrifice of Jesus.

Over time, the carol has been reinterpreted, with some versions focusing more on the Nativity, while others retain the original themes of Christ's Passion. The song has been recorded by various artists, including Joan Baez and Bruce Cockburn, and has been arranged by composers such as Ralph Vaughan Williams and John Rutter. Its haunting melody and profound lyrics continue to resonate with audiences, making it a cherished piece in the Christmas carol repertoire.