Ere God had built the mountains

“Ere God Had Built the Mountains” is one of the more reflective and contemplative hymns written by William Cowper, a poet deeply known for his sensitivity to the majesty and mystery of divine truth. Written in the late eighteenth century, this hymn explores the eternal wisdom and sovereignty of God as Creator and Redeemer. It is a song that invites the believer to meditate upon God’s existence before time began, His purpose in creation, and His unfailing grace toward mankind.

Cowper’s text mirrors the profound themes of Proverbs 8, where wisdom speaks as one who existed with God before the foundations of the earth were laid. Yet, Cowper goes beyond the poetic retelling of creation; he brings the eternal wisdom into direct connection with Christ Himself, the Word made flesh. In doing so, he draws the worshiper’s mind from eternity past to the personal reality of salvation in Jesus.

The opening line, “Ere God had built the mountains,” sets a tone of wonder and reverence. It acknowledges God’s timelessness and His sovereign hand in all creation. Cowper’s language is rich but humble, blending poetic beauty with theological depth. His contemplation of God’s eternal being reminds believers that all things flow from His divine will and are sustained by His power.

This hymn also reflects Cowper’s own spiritual journey. Known for his struggles with doubt and melancholy, Cowper often found comfort in the unchanging nature of God. In this hymn, his words express both awe and assurance, declaring that the same God who shaped the mountains and heavens is also the Redeemer who tenderly guides the soul. The hymn’s tone, therefore, is both cosmic and intimate: God is exalted in majesty, yet deeply near to His people.

Theologically, the hymn affirms that Christ, the wisdom of God, was present from the beginning. It draws attention to His eternal role in creation and redemption, aligning perfectly with John 1:1-3, where “the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Through this connection, Cowper presents a complete picture of divine wisdom, showing that the plan of salvation was not an afterthought, but part of God’s eternal design.

In worship, “Ere God Had Built the Mountains” functions as a hymn of adoration and meditation. It leads believers to pause and reflect on the grandeur of God’s eternal nature and His purpose in calling humanity to Himself. The slow and reverent cadence of the text invites the soul to rest in God’s unchanging wisdom.

William Cowper’s legacy as both poet and hymn writer continues to touch hearts through works like this. His sensitivity to divine truth and his ability to express deep theological realities in simple, lyrical form make his hymns timeless. “Ere God Had Built the Mountains” stands as a quiet yet profound declaration of God’s eternal wisdom and everlasting grace, reminding every believer that before the world began, the heart of God already held the purpose of redemption and love.