The Holly and the Ivy

By Traditional English Carol

Lyrics

1. The holly and the ivy
when they are both full grown,
of all the trees that are in the wood
the holly bears the crown.

Refrain:
The rising of the sun
and the running of the deer,
the playing of the merry organ,
sweet singing in the choir.

2. The holly bears a blossom,
white as the lily flower,
and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ,
to be our sweet Saviour.

3. The holly bears a berry,
as red as any blood,
and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
to do poor sinners good.

4. The holly bears a prickle,
as sharp as any thorn,
and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
on Christmas day in the morn.

5. The holly bears a bark,
as bitter as any gall,
and Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
for to redeem us all.

6. The holly and the ivy,
when they are both full grown,
of all the trees that are in the wood
The holly bears the crown.

Bible Reference

Luke 2:11

About This Hymn

“The Holly and the Ivy” is a traditional English Christmas carol with roots deep in medieval folk tradition. Though its exact origins are uncertain, it was first published in Cecil Sharp’s collection of folk songs in 1813. The carol uses the imagery of holly and ivy, two plants long associated with winter festivals and Christian symbolism. Holly, with its sharp leaves and red berries, was often connected to the crown of thorns and the blood of Christ, while ivy, which clings and grows even in the cold, symbolized eternal life and faithfulness.

The lyrics weave together natural imagery with the story of Christ’s birth, reflecting the way early English carols often joined elements of folk culture with sacred truth. Each stanza highlights aspects of holly (its blossom, berries, bark, and prickle) and links them to the life and work of Jesus, such as His birth, sacrifice, and victory over sin. The chorus rejoices in the coming of the Lord, celebrating Christmas as a time of joy and renewal.

This carol stands as a beautiful example of how Christian teaching was communicated through familiar rural symbols. It blends poetry, theology, and folk tradition into a simple yet profound meditation on Christ as the true source of life and joy. “The Holly and the Ivy” continues to be sung worldwide, reminding believers during Christmas that creation itself points to the Savior and His redeeming work.