And will the Judge descend?

“And Will the Judge Descend?” is a solemn and contemplative hymn written by Philip Doddridge in 1735 that focuses on the final judgment and the eternal accountability of all people before God. The hymn reflects Doddridge’s concern for preparing believers to live in light of eternity, emphasizing both the awe-inspiring justice and the mercy of God. It is often associated with Advent or All Saints’ observances, but its message applies broadly to the believer’s call to holy living.

The hymn opens by asking the profound question of whether the Judge of all the earth will indeed come, immediately directing attention to the certainty of Christ’s return. This question evokes a sense of solemn expectation, calling the listener to consider the reality of divine judgment and the ultimate fate of every soul. Doddridge frames the scene with vivid imagery drawn from Revelation 20, highlighting the majesty, authority, and righteousness of Christ as Judge.

A central theme of the hymn is moral and spiritual preparation. Believers are urged to examine their lives, repent of sin, and embrace Christ’s righteousness through faith. The hymn contrasts the eternal destinies of the righteous and the wicked, emphasizing both the reward for obedience and the terror of rejection. By presenting judgment in this way, Doddridge encourages vigilance, devotion, and heartfelt reverence.

Theologically, the hymn balances fear and hope. While the prospect of divine judgment is sobering, the hymn also points to Christ’s mercy for those who trust in Him. The call to live in readiness is not merely for fear’s sake, but as a response to God’s grace and the hope of eternal communion with Him.

“And Will the Judge Descend?” continues to be valued for its clarity, scriptural grounding, and devotional power. It challenges the church to reflect on life in light of eternity, to cherish God’s mercy, and to maintain holy diligence, reminding all believers that the coming of the Judge is both certain and transformative.