In the Bleak Midwinter

By Christina Georgina Rossetti

Lyrics

1. In the bleak midwinter
frosty wind made moan,
earth stood hard as iron,
water like a stone:
snow had fallen,
snow on snow, snow on snow,
in the bleak midwinter,
long ago.

2. Our God, heaven cannot hold him,
nor earth sustain;
heaven and earth shall flee away
when he comes to reign:
in the bleak midwinter
a stable place sufficed
the Lord God Almighty,
Jesus Christ.

3. Enough for him whom cherubim
worship night and day,
a breastful of milk
and a mangerful of hay:
enough for him
whom angels fall down before,
the ox and ass and camel
which adore.

4. Angels and archangels
may have gathered there,
cherubim and seraphim
thronged the air,
but only his mother,
in her maiden bliss,
worshiped the Beloved
with a kiss.

5. What can I give him,
poor as I am?
If I were a shepherd,
I would bring a lamb,
if I were a wise man
I would do my part,
yet what I can I give him,
give my heart.

#Christmas Carols

Bible Reference

Luke 2:7

About This Hymn

“In the Bleak Midwinter” is a deeply reflective Christmas hymn written by English poet Christina Rossetti in 1872. Originally composed as a devotional poem for Scribner’s Monthly, it was set to music by Gustav Holst in 1906 and later by Harold Darke in 1911, whose choral arrangement became widely beloved. Rossetti’s words meditate on the humble birth of Christ, emphasizing the contrast between the infinite majesty of God and the simplicity of His incarnation. The hymn opens with vivid imagery of a cold and barren winter landscape, setting the tone for a scene of humility and stillness. Rather than focusing on outward festivity, Rossetti draws the listener into a contemplative moment, inviting worshippers to adore Christ’s sacrifice and to reflect on what they can personally offer Him.

The heart of this hymn lies in its final stanza, where Rossetti shifts from a descriptive narrative to an intimate response of devotion. She declares that while she has no riches or gifts to give, she can offer her heart to Christ. This personal and heartfelt conclusion resonates deeply with Christians, emphasizing that true worship is not about material wealth but about surrendering one’s life to the Savior. Rossetti’s poetic style, known for its spiritual depth and simplicity, makes this hymn a beautiful expression of humility and adoration. It aligns closely with Scripture passages such as Luke 2:7 and Philippians 2:5–8, where Christ’s incarnation is portrayed as an act of ultimate humility.

Over time, “In the Bleak Midwinter” has become a treasured part of Advent and Christmas worship, cherished for its reverent tone and hauntingly beautiful melodies. Holst’s version is more widely sung congregationally, while Darke’s arrangement has become a favorite among choirs and has been featured in countless Christmas services, including the King’s College Cambridge Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols. This hymn’s enduring appeal lies in its combination of poetic richness, scriptural depth, and emotional sincerity, offering a profound reminder of Christ’s sacrificial love and inviting believers to give Him their hearts in return.