On Jordan's Banks the Baptist's Cry

“On Jordan’s Banks the Baptist’s Cry” is an Advent hymn written by Charles Coffin, a French theologian and hymn writer whose works deeply shaped early modern hymnody. Originally composed in Latin as Jordanis oras praevia, the hymn draws directly from the ministry of John the Baptist and his role as the forerunner of Christ. It proclaims the biblical call to repentance and preparation in anticipation of the coming Messiah.

The hymn is firmly rooted in Scripture, especially Isaiah 40:3, which foretells a voice crying in the wilderness to prepare the way of the Lord. This prophecy finds its fulfillment in John the Baptist, as recorded in the Gospels. Matthew 3 and Luke 3 present John preaching repentance beside the Jordan River, calling the people to turn from sin and ready their hearts for the arrival of Christ. The hymn echoes this urgent message, urging believers not merely to observe the Advent season outwardly, but to engage in inward spiritual preparation.

A central theme of the hymn is repentance joined with hope. While John’s cry is one of warning and correction, it is also filled with expectation. The coming of Christ is portrayed as both judgment and salvation. The hymn reminds worshipers that the Lord who comes is righteous and holy, yet also merciful and redeeming. This balance reflects the biblical tension between God’s justice and grace, a tension resolved in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

The hymn also emphasizes the removal of spiritual obstacles. Language drawn from Isaiah speaks of valleys being lifted and crooked paths made straight, symbolizing the need for hearts to be humbled, corrected, and made ready for the King. This imagery calls believers to self examination and renewal, aligning well with the purpose of Advent as a season of reflection and repentance.

“On Jordan’s Banks the Baptist’s Cry” has remained a staple of Advent worship because it clearly connects Old Testament prophecy with New Testament fulfillment. It directs attention away from sentimentality and toward the serious, joyful preparation of the soul. The hymn continues to call the church to listen to the Baptist’s voice, to repent, and to welcome Christ with faith, obedience, and hope.