When the Church of Jesus

“When the Church of Jesus” is a socially aware and mission focused hymn text by Fred Pratt Green, one of the most influential hymn writers of the twentieth century. The hymn reflects Green’s lifelong concern that Christian worship should lead naturally to Christian action, linking what the church proclaims in worship with how it lives and serves in the world.

The text challenges the church to examine its identity and purpose. Rather than defining the church by buildings, programs, or traditions, the hymn emphasizes that the church is the living body of Christ, called into being for witness, service, and compassion. Worship is presented not as an end in itself, but as preparation for faithful engagement with the needs of the world.

A strong biblical foundation undergirds the hymn. Themes of discipleship, unity, and mission echo the New Testament vision of the church as a community shaped by Christ and empowered by the Spirit. The hymn reminds believers that the credibility of the gospel is closely connected to the church’s obedience, love, and concern for justice and mercy.

Green’s writing avoids sentimentality and instead speaks with prophetic clarity. The hymn gently but firmly calls the church to move beyond comfort and inward focus, urging believers to embody Christ’s presence through acts of service, reconciliation, and truth. Faith is shown to be active, visible, and accountable to the teachings of Jesus.

“When the Church of Jesus” continues to be valued in worship settings that emphasize mission, social responsibility, and the practical outworking of faith. It serves as a reminder that the gathered church is always sent, called to live out the gospel faithfully in everyday life for the glory of God.